Customer.java

package org.example.customer;

/*
 * This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
 * Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this software,
 * either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, commercial or
 * non-commercial, and by any means.
 *
 * In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this
 * software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public domain.
 * We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to the detriment of
 * our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in
 * perpetuity of all present and future rights to this software under copyright law.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
 * INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
 * OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * For more information, please refer to: https://unlicense.org/
*/

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.example.customer.utility.CustomerEntity;
import org.example.customer.utility.Location;
import org.example.customer.utility.Phone;
import org.example.websecurity.XssSanitizer;
import org.example.websecurity.XssSanitizerImpl;

/**
 * The Customer Entity for the Customer application.
 * <br>
 * <br>
 * This class represents the following DB Table:
 *
 * <pre>
 * CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER (
 *      ID INTEGER NOT NULL GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY (START WITH 1, INCREMENT BY 1),
 *      FIRST_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
 *      LAST_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
 *      CITY VARCHAR(40),
 *      COUNTRY VARCHAR(40),
 *      PHONE VARCHAR(20),
 *      CONSTRAINT PK_CUSTOMER PRIMARY KEY (ID)
 *   );
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Jonathan Earl
 * @version 1.0
 *
 */
public final class Customer extends CustomerEntity
    implements Serializable, Comparable<Customer>
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger();

    private String myFirstName;
    private String myLastName;
    private Location myLocation;
    private Phone myPhone;

    private XssSanitizer mySanitizer;

    /**
     * The default constructor for the Customer class.
     * <p>
     * The initial values are:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>id: 1</li>
     *   <li>first name: John</li>
     *   <li>last name: Smith</li>
     *   <li>city: New York City</li>
     *   <li>country: United States of America</li>
     *   <li>phone: null</li>
     * </ul>
     */
    public Customer()
    {
        this(new XssSanitizerImpl());
        LOG.debug("Finishing the default Constructor");
    }

    /**
     * The overloaded constructor for the Customer class that takes an XssSanitizer as input.
     * <p>
     * The initial values are:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>id: 1</li>
     *   <li>first name: John</li>
     *   <li>last name: Smith</li>
     *   <li>city: New York City</li>
     *   <li>country: United States of America</li>
     *   <li>phone: null</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param sanitizer the XssSanitizer used by this instance
     */
    public Customer(final XssSanitizer sanitizer)
    {
        LOG.debug("Starting the overloaded Constructor");
        final int initialId = 1;
        final String initialFirstName = "John";
        final String initialLastName = "Smith";
        final String initialNumber = null;

        mySanitizer = sanitizer;

        setId(initialId);
        setFirstName(initialFirstName);
        setLastName(initialLastName);
        setLocation(new Location());
        Phone temp2 = new Phone();
        temp2.setNumber(initialNumber);
        setPhone(temp2);
    }

    /**
     * This will enable sorting of Customers by full name.
     * <br>
     * <br>
     * @param other the Customer object to compare with
     * @return the sort value of negative/zero/positive
     */
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Customer other)
    {
        String thisFullName = this.getFirstName() + " " 
                + this.getLastName();
        String otherFullName = other.getFirstName() + " " 
                + other.getLastName();
        return thisFullName.compareToIgnoreCase(otherFullName);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first name value for the Customer.
     *
     * @return the first name value for the customer
     */
    public String getFirstName()
    {
        LOG.debug("returning the First Name: " + myFirstName);
        return myFirstName;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the first name value for the Customer.
     * <br>
     * <br>
     * The business rules are:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>the first name must <strong>not</strong> be null</li>
     *   <li>the first name must <strong>not</strong> be empty</li>
     *   <li>the first name must max length of 40 chars</li>
     *   <li>XSS strings within the first name will be removed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param firstName the value to set into the customer first name field
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the first name is invalid
     */
    public void setFirstName(final String firstName)
    {
        LOG.debug("setting the First Name");
        final int max = 40;

        if (firstName == null)
        {
            LOG.error("First Name must not be null");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("First Name must not be null");
        }

        String safeFirstName = mySanitizer.sanitizeInput(firstName);
        if (safeFirstName.isEmpty())
        {
            LOG.error("First Name must not be empty");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("First Name must not be empty");
        }
        if (safeFirstName.length() > max)
        {
            LOG.error("First Name must be up to 40 chars in length");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("First Name must be up to 40 chars in length");
        }
        LOG.debug("setting the First Name to: " + safeFirstName);
        this.myFirstName = safeFirstName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the last name value for the Customer.
     *
     * @return the last name value for the customer
     */
    public String getLastName()
    {
        LOG.debug("returning the Last Name: " + myLastName);
        return myLastName;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the last name value for the Customer.
     * <p>
     * The business rules are:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>the last name must <strong>not</strong> be null</li>
     *   <li>the last name must <strong>not</strong> be empty</li>
     *   <li>the last name must min length of 2 chars</li>
     *   <li>the last name must max length of 40 chars</li>
     *   <li>XSS strings within the last name will be removed</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param lastName the value to set into the customer last name field
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the last name is invalid
     */
    public void setLastName(final String lastName)
    {
        LOG.debug("setting the Last Name");
        final int max = 40;
        final int min = 2;

        if (lastName == null)
        {
            LOG.error("Last Name must not be null");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Last Name must not be null");
        }

        String safeLastName = mySanitizer.sanitizeInput(lastName);
        if (safeLastName.isEmpty())
        {
            LOG.error("Last Name must not be empty");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Last Name must not be empty");
        }
        if (safeLastName.length() > max || safeLastName.length() < min)
        {
            LOG.error("Last Name must be between 2 and 40 chars in length");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Last Name must be between 2 and 40 chars in length");
        }
        LOG.debug("setting the Last Name to: " + safeLastName);
        this.myLastName = safeLastName;
    }

    /**
     * Return the Location for the Customer.
     * <p>
     * @return the myLocation
     */
    public Location getLocation()
    {
        LOG.debug("returning the Location: " + myLocation);
        return myLocation;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the location value for the Customer.
     * <p>
     * The business rules are:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>the location <strong>may</strong> be null</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param location the value to set into the customer location field
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the location is invalid
     */
    public void setLocation(final Location location)
    {
        LOG.debug("setting the Location");
        if (location == null)
        {
            LOG.error("Location must not be null");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Location must not be null");
        }
        this.myLocation = location;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the phone value for the Customer.
     *
     * @return the phone value for the customer
     */
    public Phone getPhone()
    {
        LOG.debug("returning the Phone: " + myPhone);
        return myPhone;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the phone value for the Customer.
     * <p>
     * The business rules are:
     * <ul>
     *   <li>the phone <strong>may</strong> be null</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param phone the value to set into the customer phone field
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the phone is invalid
     */
    public void setPhone(final Phone phone)
    {
        LOG.debug("setting the Phone");
        this.myPhone = phone;
    }

    /**
     * The hashCode() method of the Customer class.
     * <p>
     * <strong>This method uses:</strong>
     * <ul>
     *  <li>id</li>
     *  <li>first name</li>
     *  <li>last name</li>
     *  <li>city</li>
     *  <li>country</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
     * @return the hashCode value for this Customer object
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode()
    {
        LOG.debug("building HashCode");
        return new HashCodeBuilder()
                .append(getId())
                .append(myFirstName)
                .append(myLastName)
                .append(myLocation.hashCode())
                .toHashCode();
    }

    /**
     * The equals() method of the Customer class.
     * <p>
     * <strong>This method uses:</strong>
     * <ul>
     *  <li>id</li>
     *  <li>first name</li>
     *  <li>last name</li>
     *  <li>city</li>
     *  <li>country</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @see java.lang.Object#equals(Object obj)
     * @param obj the incoming object to compare against
     * @return true if the fields being compared are equal
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj)
    {
        LOG.debug("checking equals");
        if (obj instanceof Customer)
        {
            final Customer other = (Customer) obj;
            return new EqualsBuilder()
                    .append(getId(), other.getId())
                    .append(myFirstName, other.myFirstName)
                    .append(myLastName, other.myLastName)
                    .append(myLocation.getCity(), other.myLocation.getCity())
                    .append(myLocation.getCountry(), other.myLocation.getCountry())
                    .isEquals();
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * The toString method for the Customer class.
     *
     * this method will return:<br>
     * Customer [Id=xxx, FirstName=xxx, LastName=xxx, City=xxx,
     *      Country=xxx, Phone=xxx]
     */
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Customer [Id=" + getId() + ", FirstName=" + myFirstName
                + ", LastName=" + myLastName + ", City="
                + myLocation.getCity() + ", Country=" + myLocation.getCountry()
                + ", Phone=" + myPhone.getNumber() + "]";
    }

}